The fox, which is sometimes depicted in folklore as a crafty trickster, is an intelligent animal. It has embodied a level of cunning that rivals that of other animal species.

The fox’s true character is fairly obvious.

These folks are intelligent but prefer to exploit their intelligence by stalking around like a cat. However, what does this astute beast stalk so deftly? In the wild, what do they eat?

What Do Foxes Eat?

While you may suppose these little hunters are carnivores, they are actually omnivores, preying on both other animals and plants.

Their diets typically include small mammals, birds, eggs, insects, fruit, and insects. They hunt primarily at night, making them a nocturnal species.

Foxes are also known to roam between locations in search of food, however, this is dependent on their habitat.

Witty Taxonomy

Having a background on foxes will aid in understanding what they eat and why. 

Foxes are members of the Canidae family, which also includes dogs, wolves, and jackals. There are 37 species of foxes recognized, but only 12 are classified as Vulpes, or “real foxes.”

To distinguish themselves from other canids, these individuals often possess a bushy tail, a shorter torso, narrow legs, and huge, upright ears.

Each of these characteristics aids the fox in locating and capturing prey.

Vulpes species are widespread globally, making them an intriguing subject of study. Due to their extensive range, distinct species might be witnessed hunting a variety of animals.

To really appreciate how distinctive foxes are, we must examine the more familiar Vulpes.

What Do Foxes Eat in the Wild?

Foxes are incredibly adaptable, which enables them to thrive in a variety of biomes, even those populated by humans. The following animals live in distinct settings, which forces them to seek specialized food items.

Fox Fennec

The Fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) is one of the smallest members of the Vulpes family. They normally weigh between 2 and 3.25 pounds, or 1 and 1.5 kilograms, in comparison to other species, which typically weigh between 5 and 15 pounds, or 2 and 7 kilograms.

They have a tannish yellow or cream colour with longer ears, in contrast to separate foxes. These creatures thrive in the sands of North Africa, specifically the Sahara Desert.

This fox possesses an incredible capacity to survive in tough desert environments. Being nocturnal benefits it because it can avoid the sun’s heat while foraging.

Their big ears aid in the detection of a variety of reptiles and insects burrowing beneath the top layer of sand.

Additionally, they hunt on rodents, birds, eggs, and rabbits, which classifies them as opportunistic omnivores. Some have even been observed climbing palm palms in search of fruit.

Fox, Kit

The kit fox (Vulpes macrotis), another small species, weighs between 3.5 and 6 pounds or 1.5 and 2.7 kilos. When compared to other members of Vulpes, the Kit fox’s body is unique.

While the bushy tail and huge ears remain, the body is slimmer than that of other foxes.

As a desert inhabitant, this creature is reliant on its hearing, hence the term “macrotis,” or “large ears.”

They have a limited range than other foxes, occupying only the southwestern United States and Mexico.

The San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) is one subspecies that have become endangered because to the threatened plant and animal species that it consumes. Regrettably, there are just about 7,000 remaining in the wild.

Kit foxes hunt for insects, lizards, snakes, and rodents using their enormous ears.

Additionally, they prey on a variety of small rodents and birds that remain near to the ground. Because they live in scrublands, deserts, and grasslands, they must adapt to their surroundings, scavenging for food when it is scarce.

During the rougher seasons, they rely on tomatoes and cactus fruits to meet their daily dietary requirements.

The Arctic Fox

As the name implies, the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) is distinguished by its white coat. This is not the only occurrence, as its fur morphs into a blend of greys and whites during the summer months.

In comparison to the preceding fox species, this one has a thicker coat, smaller ears, and a bushier tail. These characteristics aid it in remaining warm in the tundra’s cold climes, particularly in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Iceland.

Arctic foxes must make do with what they can find in such a harsh habitat. This comprises a variety of small animals such as lemmings, voles, and mice.

The snowshoe hare is one of their greatest prey items. Additionally, they consume birds, fish, eggs, and the occasional piece of carrion that they come across.

The Grey Fox

Although the grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) is not a member of the genus Vulpes, it is generally recognized to be a real fox. These animals still fit the Vulpes description, but their legs are shorter in proportion to their body size.

It is normally between 6 and 15 pounds (3 to 7 kg) in weight.

Grey foxes are coloured in shades of black, white, grey, and reddish-brown. The long tail with a black-tipped stripe along the top easily identifies it.

They are distributed across North America, reaching slightly into South America’s northwest corner. This species is found in mountains with forest and woodland environments.

The Gray fox is the only living member of the genus Urocyon. It is a tree-climbing canid.

During certain seasons, they rely on berries, grass, insects, and small animals. This species is mostly a hunter of mice, voles, and Eastern cottontail rabbits. While they are primarily nocturnal, they are occasionally seen hunting during the day.

The Red Fox

When one considers a little wild canine, the Red fox is frequently mentioned (Vulpes vulpes). As the apex of the true fox family, this species is also the largest and most widely distributed.

The Red fox has a unique red coat, dark legs, and a bushy tail with a white tip. It weighs between 6 and 15 pounds or 3 and 7 kilos.

Native populations are found throughout the Northern Hemisphere in a range of settings including meadows, farmlands, woodlands, and suburban areas.

The diet of a red fox is geographical and season dependent.

Additionally, they have a greater range of food choices. These foxes prey on squirrels, mice, raccoons, porcupines, and rabbits.

Red foxes prefer a variety of fruits, including blackberries, grapes, apples, and acorns. Additionally, they satiate their appetites by eating plants, songbirds, reptiles, fish, and insects. This diet is extremely diverse, which enables them to move between habitats quite quickly.

What Do Foxes Eat Throughout the Year?

While foxes are generally opportunistic feeders, certain species’ food choices change with the seasons.

Red foxes and Fennec foxes are two examples of foxes whose diets fluctuate with the seasons.

Whether you live in the snow or the desert, the atmosphere can vary dramatically. To survive in these circumstances, it is critical to adapt and find abundant prey.

For example, during the winter months, the Red fox feeds mostly on small mammals, whereas Fennec foxes dig up beetles that are attempting to escape the frigid circumstances.

Red foxes alter their hunting techniques during the spring and summer in order to locate berries and other sorts of insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, and caterpillars.

During the warmer months, the Fennec fox will burrow into tunnels in search of small mammals.

These two examples demonstrate that diets can change not just by season, but also by location.

How do Foxes Hunt their prey?

Foxes are voracious hunters, preferring to seek live animals over fruit or bugs.

Due to their adaptations, foxes can stalk their prey successfully on their own rather than in big groups.

Being a fox provides a number of advantages. Foxes are able to detect their prey in the darkest hours of the day due to their superior night vision and huge ears.

Their ability to walk on scorching sand or snow is another adaptation. Their fur-covered paws function as adapted snowshoes.

Foxes hunt in a variety of ways, one of which is through pouncing, which occurs most frequently in snow-covered areas.

Wolves and coyotes, which are wild dog species, do not exhibit this behaviour.

Rather than that, it is frequently observed in cats, distinguishing the fox from its canid ancestors.

When an Arctic fox is in need of food, it must rely on its senses. It will lurk along the ground, using its nose and ears, until it picks up on a scent or hears a mouse underfoot.

Once the fox has captured its prey, it will leap into the air, slamming its front paws into the burrow’s opening. The Arctic fox can successfully feast on a lemming or vole after a few attempts.

These methods are critical for winter survival. Arctic foxes, for example, are adept at hunting small creatures digging beneath the snow.

Do Foxes Consume Water?

Foxes that dwell in forested areas, farmlands, suburban areas, and meadows do not have a water shortage. The Red fox and Gray fox are adept at locating streams, puddles, and even the water bowls of domesticated animals.

The Arctic fox will also have consistent access to liquids during the warmer seasons. The tougher conditions, on the other hand, prove to be more difficult.

When studying the winter lifestyles of Kit foxes, Fennec foxes, and even Arctic foxes, it is evident that water is scarce and in short supply.

All of these species are capable of surviving for extended periods of time in locations with little or no water.

They accomplish this by ingesting prey that contains an adequate amount of fluids.

Due to this adaption, the Fennec fox and Kit fox can actually thrive in areas devoid of water. You could suppose that because the Arctic fox is surrounded by ice, it could take advantage of the frozen liquid.

This would really be hazardous, as consuming snow or ice would cause the animal’s body temperature to drop significantly.

It is less dangerous to absorb the liquid from the prey consumed.

Questions People Ask

What is Fox’s Favorite Food?

Foxes consume a variety of foods, including insects, small mammals, birds, and berries, but one, in particular, is their favourite. It is critical to determine how much energy is expended hunting any wild animal.

In other words, it must be economically viable. The majority of fox species, regardless of their habitat, hunt tiny rodents such as hares and mice.

These are quite simple to stalk and reproduce rapidly, providing a plentiful feed.

Certain foxes also appear to love the game of rodent hunting, as seen by their proclivity for flinging these prey items into the air.

Why Are Foxes So Long-Tailed?

A fox’s long, bushy tail is one of its most distinguishing characteristics. Apart from being aesthetically pleasing, this prominent physical attribute has a purpose.

These tails are worn year-round for balance while hunting. However, during the harsher winter months, they can be used as a source of heat.

When confronted with these conditions, foxes curl up into a ball and place their tail over their nose.

If you observe sledge dogs, you will notice the same phenomenon. It keeps the chilly air out of the nose, allowing the animal to stay warm.

Are Foxes a Threat to You?

As is the case with any wild animal, it is critical to maintaining a safe distance. When confronted with danger, animals will attempt to defend themselves, their family members, and food supplies.

Foxes, in particular, are not particularly hazardous to humans. They’ve figured out how to coexist with us while remaining out of our way.

The only fox to fear is a rabid one. If you encounter a fox wandering around with bared teeth and a foaming mouth, keep your distance and contact Animal Control. Apart from that, take in the views, which are both gorgeous and fascinating.

Do Foxes Consume or eat Dogs?

Foxes are not known to attack dogs, owing to their size. These wild animals rarely hunt anything larger than themselves.

If you have a tiny dog, keeping them indoors during the evenings may be useful. However, a fox will not eat a domesticated dog in general.

Do Foxes Consume or eat Cats?

The majority of cats are roughly the size of a fox, if not somewhat smaller. As a result, it is not implausible for a fox to engage in combat with a cat. Generally, it is uncommon to see a fox devour a cat.

They prefer to devour easier-to-catch mice. Hunting a cat consumes an excessive amount of energy.

Indeed, cats have been observed consuming fox cubs rather than vice versa. Bear in mind that foxes will attempt to stalk smaller pets like rabbits and guinea pigs. On the other side, your cat should be safe.

What should I feed a wild fox?

The most effective method of feeding foxes in your garden is to mimic their natural diet.

This primarily refers to animal protein; therefore, avoid cooked or raw meat, canned dog food, and specially prepared fox food such as Wild Things. Additionally, your foxes will appreciate treats such as unsalted peanuts, apples, and cheese.

When do foxes come out?

What time of day do foxes emerge? You may believe foxes are nocturnal animals, and you would be correct. They do tend to come out at night to search for food, dig around the garden, and generally act foxy.

Are foxes fond of eating carrots?

Yes, foxes do consume carrots. Carrots are a food source for wild foxes, and carrots can be fed to foxes kept in captivity. Vegetables are typically provided in teaspoons or tablespoons, with a few teaspoons given to little foxes such as fennec foxes and a few tablespoons given to larger foxes.

What Foods Should You Avoid Feeding Foxes?

Foxes have a varied and opportunistic diet. When accessible, they can consume a variety of fruit, rodents, birds, lizards, amphibians, and even carrion.

Foxes, like the majority of canids, cannot be fed chocolate or grapes. They have been observed in the wild eating a few grapes, but in greater quantities due to the toxicity of the seeds, which can cause kidney failure.

Additionally, it is critical to remember that you should not feed a wild fox.

Even if they are not fully fearful of humans, they should avoid becoming accustomed.

If you feed a fox for a few days, they may approach people who may shoot them. It is for your safety and the fox’s safety that they are treated like wild animals rather than pet dogs.

Foxes are clever canids that exhibit certain cat-like features. Their utilization of their ears, long tails, and coats are extraordinary, allowing them to adapt to practically every habitat in the world.

They are frequently spotted following a variety of prey species, including rodents, birds, insects, lizards, and amphibians.

Additionally, these creatures rely on their omnivorous diets to thrive, including plants, berries, and apples.

Depending on the species, these real foxes have honed their ability to adapt to seasonal variations.

Consider how obvious and cautious a fox is the next time you encounter one.